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Table 2 Distribution of pediatric residents by responses to the SPARUM* questions (n:187)

From: A survey on the attitudes of pediatric residents toward rational use of medicines and associated factors in Izmir, Turkey

SPARUM* Questions

Never-Seldom

Sometimes

Frequently-Always

Physician-Patient Relationship Dimension

 Explaining the disease and its causes

2 (1.0)

14 (7.5)

171 (91.5)

 Explaining the rationale for treatment

2 (1.0)

11 (5.9)

168 (93.1)

 Patients’ understanding of the information provided

14 (7.5)

74 (39.6)

99 (52.9)

 Do not repeat the information given

52 (27.8)

71 (38.0)

64 (34.2)

 Providing information about the medicines prescribed

1 (0.5)

12 (6.4)

174 (93.1)

 Prescribing medicines requested by patients

82 (43.9)

93 (49.7)

12 (6.4)

 Information on storage conditions of medicines

64 (34.2)

59 (31.6)

64 (34.2)

 Informing patients and the public about RUM

46 (24.6)

68 (36.4)

73 (39.0)

Physician-Treatment Regulation Relationship Dimension

 Considering the feasibility of treatment

(-)

19 (10.2)

168 (89.8)

 Cost consideration

34 (18.1)

66 (35.3)

87 (46.6)

 Prescribing more than the required number of medicines

154 (82.3)

28 (15.0)

5 (2.7)

 Recommendingn on-medicine treatment

6 (3.2)

21 (11.2)

160 (85.6)

 Prescribing the same medication to the patient with the same complaint in the use of one box of two boxes of prescribed medication

101 (54.0)

65 (34.8)

21 (11.2)

 Re-prescribing a medicine prescribed by another physician without examining him/her

175 (93.6)

9 (4.8)

3 (1.6)

 Evaluation of treatment outcome

32 (17.1)

79 (42.2)

76 (40.7)

 Monitoring the patient’s condition

44 (23.5)

77 (41.2)

66 (35.3)

Physician-Medication Knowledge Relationship Dimension

 Prescribing without examination

175 (93.6)

6 (3.2)

6 (3.2)

 Knowing the prices of prescribed medicines

73 (39.0)

70 (37.4)

44 (23.6)

 Impact of the presence of social security on medicine selection

47 (25.1)

63 (33.7)

77 (41.2)

 Being influenced by the presentation of medicine promotion staff

96 (51.3)

77 (41.2)

14 (7.5)

 Influence of other physicians on medicine promotion staff presentations

34 (18.2)

110 (58.8)

43 (23.0)

 Consulting colleagues when in doubt

3 (1.6)

49 (26.2)

135 (72.2)

 Following policies and legislation related to pharmaceuticals

90 (48.2)

67 (35.8)

30 (16.0)

  1. *SPARUM The Scale for Physicians’ Attitudes Rational Use of Medicine