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Table 1 Description of CRISP1 baseline cohort at time of the baseline questionnaire in 2014 by CRS-related utilization patterns from 2014–2019

From: Sex differences in healthcare utilization for chronic rhinosinusitis: a prospective cohort study

Variable

Full cohort

Minimal utilization

No CRS-related utilization

CRS-related utilization in one year

Episodic CRS-related utilization

Discontinued CRS-related utilization

Repeated CRS-related utilization

Number (%)

7847 (100)

1245 (15.9)

4,194 (53.4)

1,293 (16.5)

234 (3.0)

334 (4.3)

547 (7.0)

Age (years), n (%)1

 18 to < 30

639 (8.1)

177 (14.2)

328 (7.8)

78 (6.0)

16 (6.8)

21 (6.3)

19 (3.5)

 30 to < 45

1420 (18.1)

188 (15.1)

759 (18.1)

252 (19.5)

52 (22.2)

63 (18.9)

106 (19.40

 45 to < 55

1660 (21.2)

177 (14.2)

946 (22.6)

291 (22.5)

57 (24.4)

75 (22.5)

114 (20.8)

 55 to < 65

1904 (24.3)

193 (15.5)

1036 (24.7)

360 (27.8)

61 (26.1)

90 (27.0)

164 (30.0)

 65 or older

2224 (28.3)

510 (41.0)

1125 (26.8)

312 (24.1)

48 (20.5)

48 (20.5)

144 (26.3)

Sex, n (%)

 Female

4921 (62.7)

693 (55.5)

2658 (63.4)

877 (67.8)

149 (63.7)

208 (62.3)

336 (61.4)

 Male

2926 (37.3)

552 (44.3)

1536 (36.6)

416 (32.2)

85 (36.3)

126 (37.7)

211 (38.6)

Race, n (%)

 White

7442 (94.8)

1155 (92.8)

3929 (93.7)

1256 (97.1)

229 (97.9)

330 (98.8)

543 (99.3)

 Non-White

405 (5.2)

90 (7.2)

265 (6.3)

37 (2.9)

5 (2.1)

4 (1.2)

4 (0.7)

Ethnicity, n (%)

 Non-Hispanic

7437 (94.8)

1151 (92.4)

3939 (93.9)

1251 (96.8)

227 (97.0)

328 (98.2)

541 (98.9)

 Hispanic

410 (5.2)

94 (7.6)

255 (6.1)

42 (3.2)

7 (3.0)

6 (1.8)

6 (1.1)

Smoking, n (%)1

 Current

1142 (14.6)

202 (16.2)

586 (14.0)

194 (15.0)

38 (16.2)

56 (16.8)

66 (12.1)

 Former

2399 (30.6)

402 (32.3)

1241 (29.6)

407 (31.5)

76 (32.5)

111 (33.2)

162 (29.6)

 Never

4306 (54.9)

641 (51.5)

2367 (56.4)

692 (53.5)

120 (51.3)

167 (50.0)

319 (58.3)

Med Assistance,1 n (%)

1129 (14.4)

162 (13.0)

581 (13.8)

209 (16.2)

47 (20.1)

58 (17.4)

72 (13.2)

Sinus surgery, n (%)1

882 (11.2)

66 (5.3)

299 (7.1)

198 (15.3)

51 (21.8)

71 (21.3)

197 (36.0)

Asthma, n (%)1

2441 (31.1)

344 (27.6)

1128 (26.9)

459 (35.5)

89 (38.0)

160 (47.9)

261 (47.7)

Allergic rhinitis, n (%)1

4932 (62.8)

658 (52.9)

2460 (58.7)

935 (72.3)

176 (75.2)

256 (76.7)

447 (81.7)

Migraine headache, n (%)1

2493 (31.8)

270 (21.7)

1244 (29.7)

516 (39.9)

98 (41.9)

152 (45.5)

213 (38.9)

CRS, n (%)2

 Current

1873 (23.9)

253 (20.3)

726 (17.3)

421 (32.6)

96 (41.0)

139 (41.6)

238 (43.5)

 Past

2088 (26.6)

307 (24.7)

1043 (24.9)

363 (28.1)

71 (30.3)

112 (33.5)

192 (35.1)

 Never

3842 (49.0)

670 (53.8)

2408 (57.4)

504 (39.0)

66 (28.2)

79 (23.6)

115 (21.0)

 Unknown

44 (0.56)

15 (1.2)

17 (0.4)

5 (0.4)

1 (0.4)

4 (1.2)

2 (0.4)

Obstruction/discharge, n (%)3

 Current

619 (7.9)

83 (6.7)

266 (6.3)

131 (10.1)

31 (13.3)

42 (12.6)

66 (12.1)

 Past

649 (8.3)

93 (7.5)

364 (8.7)

103 (8.0)

19 (8.1)

29 (8.7)

41 (7.5)

 Other symptom profile

2737 (34.9)

399 (32.1)

1156 (27.6)

555 (42.9)

118 (50.4)

184 (55.1)

325 (59.4)

 Never CRS

3842 (49.0)

670 (53.8)

2408 (57.4)

504 (39.0)

66 (28.2)

79 (23.7)

115 (21.0)

Pain/pressure, n (%)3

 Current

689 (8.8)

81 (6.5)

260 (6.2)

168 (13.0)

38 (16.2)

60 (18.0)

82 (15.0)

 Past

906 (11.6)

115 (9.2)

466 (11.1)

161 (12.5)

33 (14.1)

47 (14.1)

84 (15.4)

 Other symptom profile

2410 (30.7)

379 (30.4)

1060 (25.3)

460 (35.6)

97 (41.4)

148 (44.3)

266 (48.6)

 Never CRS

3842 (49.0)

670 (53.8)

2408 (57.4)

504 (39.0)

66 (28.2)

79 (23.7)

115 (21.0)

Smell loss, n (%)3

     

19 (5.7)

 

 Current

331 (4.2)

51 (4.1)

120 (2.9)

71 (5.5)

20 (8.6)

14 (4.2)

50 (9.1)

 Past

211 (2.7)

49 (3.9)

87 (2.1)

28 (2.2)

5 (2.1)

222 (66.5)

28 (5.1)

 Other symptom profile

3463 (44.1)

475 (38.2)

1579 (37.7)

690 (53.4)

143 (61.1)

79 (23.7)

354 (64.7)

 Never CRS

3842 (49.0)

670 (53.8)

2408 (57.4)

504 (39.0)

66 (28.2)

 

115 (21.0)

Pan-symptomatic, n (%)3

 Current

234 (3.0)

38 (3.1)

80 (1.9)

51 (3.9)

7 (3.0)

18 (5.4)

40 (7.3)

 Past

322 (4.1)

50 (4.0)

126 (3.0)

71 (5.5)

14 (6.0)

22 (6.6)

39 (7.1)

 Other symptom profile

3449 (44.0)

487 (39.1)

1580 (37.7)

667 (51.6)

147 (62.8)

215 (64.4)

353 (64.5)

 Never CRS

3842 (49.0)

670 (53.8)

2408 (57.4)

504 (39.0)

66 (28.2)

79 (23.7)

115 (21.0)

  1. Abbreviations: CRS chronic rhinosinusitis, EPOS European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps
  2. 1As of 2014 questionnaire
  3. 2CRS: Current: Met EPOS CRS symptom criteria in the preceding 3 months at the time of the baseline questionnaire; Past: Met EPOS CRS symptom criteria before 2014 but not at the time of the baseline questionnaire; Never: Did not report EPOS CRS symptoms ever in lifetime
  4. 3Symptom profiles: Obstruction/discharge: obstruction and discharge most of the time, but no other symptoms; Pain/pressure: facial pain and/or pressure with at least one cardinal symptom (obstruction and/or discharge); Smell loss: smell loss with at least one cardinal symptom, but without pain or pressure; Pan-symptomatic: smell loss with pain and/or pressure and at least one cardinal symptom